Directing Schoenberg's "Pierrot Lunaire"
Pierrot Lunaire, Op. 21 ("Moonstruck Pierrot" or "Pierrot in the Moonlight") is a landmark in modern music by Arnold Schoenberg. It consists of 21 poems set to atonal music. The expressionistic text of the piece echoes German cabaret and is performed using Sprechgesang - an otherworldly style of dramatic vocalization intermediate between speech and song. A moonstruck production of "Pierrot Lunaire" opens 31 of March 2018 with soprano Ksenia Kuchukova in the title role. Date of the premiere also happens to mark the second Full Moon in March; a rare occurrence termed "the blue moon".
Just a year before the
première
of "Pierrot Lunaire", in 1911, Schoenberg
became acquainted with painter Wassily Kandinsky. Kandinsky visited Schonberg's concert and immediately felt the potential of the
composer's experimental approach. Two men then exchanged letters for years, and
several authors have seen Schoenberg's search into dissonance and Kandinsky's
art theory as intertwined with each other. As music scholar Kristel Pappel points
out, the two men had a clearly similar aim – to free art from all that is
"redundant, common, and outdated".
Schonberg and Kandinsky were both amateurs in the field of professional theater, but paradoxically ended up shaping the face of the German expressionist theater with their bold experiments. In fact, even more than that: by emphasizing the importance of electric light-and-color compositions in their stage works, they foresaw and inspired the triumph of new technologies in modern theater. Their experiments have provided ideas about the effect of light quantities or contrasts between the intensity and saturation of colors, which we use as an inspiration to this day.
As authors of such surreal constructs as the so-called “color crescendo” from “Die glückliche Hand” by Schoenberg and “Yellow Sound” by Kandinsky, both of them can probably be seen as Pierrots of their time. Alienated artists whose ideals are as distant and inaccessible as the moon in the sky. Lonely dreamers, eccentric clowns of theater history. Schoenberg was for example constantly looking for utmost unreality in his theater pieces.
Therefore our "Pierrot Lunaire" is also not trying to tell a narrative story or to strive to a levelheaded theatrical language. Rather, it is an experimental attempt to return to the visions of Schonberg and Kandinsky. A postmodern take on the modern material, to test whether their ideas can be brought more easily onto the stage by technological advances of the 21st century than in composer's lifetime. In this production the ensemble, soloist and scenographic elements clash with projection, movement and electronic impulses in the performance space. The goal of this enterprise is a feverish collision of the light, sounds, and activity, which brings twenty one stage compositions of "Pierre Lunaire" back to life in an edgy way.
Pierrot Lunaire
Première March 31st, 2018Kristi Kapten - musical director, pianist
Madis Nurms - stage director
Indrek Kornel - choreograper
Anton Kulagin - lighting designer
Gerda Nurk - stylist
Costumes made by Sirli Pohlak, Tauri Västrik, Anni Kivisto, Diver City
Ksenia Kuchukova - soprano
Anete Vinkel - flute
Marten Altrov - clarinet
Marie-Helen Aavakivi - violin
Kristiina Sillak - viola
Theodor Sink - cello
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